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Hybrid
confectionery sunflower (Sunflower seeds). Scientifically developed on the basis of nano technologies in Canada in 2017, by the American chemical concern UNION CARBIDE and the well-known Canadian holding SERTIS HOLDING S.A. This sunflower hybrid showed excellent results in terms of drought tolerance due to the harsh climate of Canada, and also for drought tolerance, hybrid tests were conducted in Canada, Russia in the Astrakhan Region, Rostov Region, Stavropol Territory, South Africa, Kazakhstan, Argentina, in the north of Israel in the Galilee, in the Jordan Valley from Lake Kinneret to the Dead Sea, Yemen, Uzbekistan, Angola, Algeria, where the average topics was + 58 C*. The height of the stem is from 2.05 m to 2.10 meters, the stem is thick, straight, powerful, high in girth around the circumference is 25 cm, the root is powerful lying in the ground at a depth of up to 5.8 meters, the leaves are large, the caps are from 110 cm to 119 cm in diameter, the seeds are large, sweet size (44 mm - 45 mm, from + 19, + 20 size sieve and higher) with a thick husk. 100 grams of confectionery sunflower contains 920 kcal, including vitamins A, B1, B9, C, D, E, K, R, as well as microelements calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, manganese, selenium, etc.
The number of
sunflower seeds in the basket is 4,200 pieces and the weight of the sunflower basket is 16 kg in wet form, and the weight of transgenic hybrid sunflower seeds is 1.6 kg in wet form. The essential differences between the transgenic sunflower and ordinary hybrids are that it does not need to be sprayed with poisons from insects, treated with fungicides from various diseases, and this indicates its ecological purity. 5% remain in the plant.
This sunflower hybrid is characterized by good drought resistance up to + 60 C*, is characterized by uniform, full ripening, resistance to lodging and shedding due to a powerful, thick stem, withstands (heavy rains, hurricane wind, hail), sunflower is harvested straight away and does not require desiccation.
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1) This hybrid is resistant to all sunflower diseases that affect ordinary sunflower varieties and hybrids due to the modification of Rx Ry sunflower DNA cells and the Psku1 gene and is actually not affected by diseases (powdery mildew, powdery mildew, false dew, rust, fomosis, white, gray, ash, dry rot, septoriosis, ascochitosis, bacteriosis, brown angular spot, chlorosis, bacterial withering, macrofomina, etc.),
2) This sunflower hybrid is resistant to all races of the pest (bulrush), the sunflower suppresses the development of this weed parasite.
3) This hybrid is resistant to all harmful insects due to the introduction of a modified tetra gene isolated from the bitter wormwood plant into the structure of the sunflower DNA cell, and during the development of the sunflower, an essential oil with a sharp bitter taste is released in different phases, containing a thuyl substance that repels harmful insects that eat ordinary sunflowers, which during the full ripening of the baskets sunflower, completely disappears. Due to this function, the sunflower is resistant to many pests ( sawfly, meadow moth, May beetle, sand beetle, sunflower spike, firefly, gray southern weevil, white moth, winter cotton bollworm, aphid, etc.).
4) Resistant to abiotic stresses, it withstands temperature changes from + 60 °C* to - 18 °C* throughout the growing season. 5) This hybrid is resistant to soil salinity, high humidity, acid rain and high temperatures + 60 C*. At high temperatures above + 60 C* and higher, sunflower pollen does not burn. The content of sunflower oil in confectionery hybrid sunflower is 46% — 47%. This hybrid is self-pollinating and does not require the presence of bees. This sunflower hybrid was sown in Ukraine in 2018 in Dnipropetrovsk region, Vinnytsia region, Luhansk region, Kherson region, Kyiv region, Poltava region. and showed excellent results with a yield of 53 cents. Canadian transgenic sunflower SATTON 136 perfectly tolerates early spring frosts - 18 C*.
The mass of 1000 seeds of the Canadian transgenic sunflower hybrid SATTON 136 is 160 — 175 grams.
Germination — 98%, Germination energy — 98%, Typicality — 100%, Moisture — 8%, Purity — 99, 99%
The yield of the transgenic hybrid of confectionery sunflower SATTON 136 is 54 cents. — 56 cents. c 1 — ha.
(//tractor-service.com)
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Sowing
Sunflower hybrids are sown in early spring from March 5 to May 30 inclusive, when the air temperature warms up to + 2С*, +4С*, as it is not afraid of spring frosts, sunflower seedlings appear after 9 days.
The rate of sowing of the Canadian hybrid SATTON 136 per 1 ha is 2.4 kg, it is sown to a depth of 6 cm, squarely - nested or dotted method of sowing. The sunflower yield depends on the planting density. For the southern steppe regions, the optimal planting density is 15,000, for the Northern steppe, 16,000, and for the forest-steppe regions, 18,000. on 1 ha. With the square nest method of sowing according to the scheme of 70x70 cm, in forest-steppe and steppe areas, 2 plants in each nest, or 2 plants per 178
на 1 погонный метр. Для подсолнуха рекомендуется зяблевая вспашка. Предпосевная обработка грунта должна обеспечить мелкокомковатую, хорошо осевшую почву. Обрабатывается только хорошо подсохшая почва.
Surface application of fertilizer simultaneously protects the soil from soiling.
Herbicides should be used as needed, depending on the spectrum of weeds — Harness, K.E. 1.5 — 3 l. on 1 — ha before sowing, immediately after sowing before germination, Frontier Optima (0.8-1.4 l), Select 1.4 — 1.8 l on 1 — ha regardless of plant phase, Centurion 0.6 l — 0.8 l regardless of plant phase; Plenge 80 - gram per 1 - ha in any phases of sunflower, Panthera
( 1 l ha — 2 l / ha )
Fertilizers recommended doses of fertilizer 85 — 90 kg per 1 — hectare superphosphate at the time of sowing, 130 kg. per 1 ha of nitroammophos or carbomid - 125 kg per 1 ha before sowing or after sunflower seedlings.
Insecticides are not used, as this hybrid is resistant to all harmful insects, preservatives are not used.
The vegetation period of the sunflower hybrid SATTON 136 from sowing to harvesting is 90 — 92 days (early).
Harvesting of Canadian sunflowers is carried out by conventional harvesters Don, Niva, Jondyr, Keys.
Economic justification. The purchase price for 1 ton of sunflower confectionary hybrid is UAH 27,000.
Mines are removed from one hectare. 5.4 tons and max. 5.6 tons, which is UAH 145,800. costs for 1 ha are UAH 1,200 with the use of herbicides, plowing, cultivation, diesel fuel, drying and harvesting.
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